Monday, 31 January 2022

Top 10 weight Loss Mistakes We All Make

 This pandemic & the new work from the home routine have added a few extra inches/kilos for some of us. With this new sedentary lifestyle, sitting for long hours before laptops or using mobile screen , attending online meetings, emotional eating leading to munch on our favourite snacks, our fitness levels  have deteriorated. 


                                                    

But you have one of the saying always in mind-" It is never too late to transform an unhealthy lifestyle into healthy one. A little motivation , discipline & consistency / patience can help you to lose weight efficiently without hitting gym or going on Keto diet. 

We all have basic diet plan for weight loss or weight gain, but those plans are not calibrated  for individuals , they are generalized as healthy plans but not so practically. However,  despite following strict weight loss plans , do you still find yourself struggling to lose weight? Are you struggling to perform your daily tasks or just inherently feeling unhealthy? Then you are at right place to find your mistakes and stay fit by avoiding a very few. Unfortunately , these weight loss mistakes are so common that we don't even realize how they affect our fitness goals & increase but belly fats/ add extra waistline or body weight and thereby making us host for number of diseases. 

Weight loss Journey requires no gym or extra/special diet , it requires only motivation & dedication plus dynamic lifestyle. 

First of all what are you 10 top Weight Loss Mistakes ? 

1. Skipping Breakfast for a glass coffee or Juice or Just Honey water :- 

If you restrict your breakfast to just a glass of juice then you are wrong , you may become hungry & overeat later, so better is to take all macros( Proteins + Carbs + fats + Fibre ) & Micros ( Zn, Mn,, Fe & Ca etc). Atleast 300-350 calories are required as a fuel and must be taken in morning meal, the most essential meal for initiating the metabolic activities of our body. 

2. Skipping meals :- 

If you are following calorie deficit diet than don't skip meal, for you it is recommended that minimum of three meals are must, sometimes even four. What you can opt is that take less calories instead of no calories or skipping meals. Don't skip meals try to stick on salads, fruits & dry fruits, raw cheese & boiled egg whites etc. 

3. Saying no to everything you love to eat :-

This is most common mistake that dieters plan , cut on sugars, cold-drinks , pizza & fast food. I am not recommending same cut , once in a fortnight we can go for any of the above , but don't fill your hunger on all. Staying in moderation helps to reduce cravings. So, fit yourself in balance for healthy eating & unhealthy lifestyle.

4. Taking to many Liquid calories :-

You find it common in diet plans that dieters restrict to liquid intake viz. Honey-water , Cinnamon water , lemon-water , black coffee, green tea chia-seed-water , kalonji-water etc. just rubbish , all these directly contribute weight gain. replace all these drinks with evergreen Lukewarm water.

My liquid intake is - 11 glass of water ( 1 Glass Lukewarm in Morning ) + 1 black coffee /day or skimmed milk ( double/triple toned only )  

5. Intake of unhealthy -Add-Ons:-

Plenty of fruits - replace with one fruit / day 

Plenty of salads - Just salads are must with meals. If you skipped meal then you can take salads. Try different salads in each meal. 

To much of Proteins / supplements/ Biotin  etc 

6. Mindless eating :- 

Eating while on screen or using mobile , let's you to take extra calories. Mindful eating is an expert -backed tip to lose weight. 

7. Rushing through the meal :-

Scarfing down your food is detrimental to losing weight. Instead, make sure you're correctly seated & relaxed while eating, Don't eat & sleep together. A basic formula of health is - Drink the food & eat the water, simply means slowing down will help you to chew better & eat less than you would otherwise. 

8. Too much protein:-

Most of you are searching on google about _ Food for veg./ Non-veg proteins & you find a  long list . 

Now, you next step is to bring all at home, but without having any idea that excess of protein can be stored in fat. You must take proteins as per you BMI. 

If Your Body weight is 80 Kg - you can take 80g of Protein / day . Similarly, for 60kg - take 60g protein /day . 

9. Going All Out On Cheat Days:- 

Most of you end all your desires on cheat day but  don't think of what you have lost for your fitness. One day mistake can be counted too. celebrate cheat day but beware of  going overboard & ending up consuming 1000s of calories. 

10. Not Taking rest day:- 

As you all know that In India , Sunday is the rest day, apply same for yourself. Training too much can defeat the purpose of the exercise. Rest after physical activities is very important and vital exercise for organs to boost up metabolic activities. Always take one or two days break from exercising. 

Conclusion :- 

Weight loss is a gradual process that takes time. The one size fits all theory doesn't work in weight loss. Everyone has different body type & lifestyle , therefore everyone needs a customized solutions. Here, I am not recommending you diet plan but aware you with common mistakes in your weight loss Journey. 


                                                                 AJIT SINGH - FITTERCHEM @ INSTAGRAM 



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Saturday, 29 January 2022

MCQs on Crops of Jammu & Kashmir

 Q1. Which of the following is a part of J&K agro-climatic zones ? 

A. Sub-tropical zones

B. Temperate 

C. Both A & B 

D. NOTA 

Q2. Which of the following Act of J&K restricts the cultivator from converting the irrigated land into Orchard ? 

A. Conversion Act 1975 

B. Forest Act 1927 

C. Kuth Act  1921 

D. NOTA 

CONVERSION ACT 1975 :- An Act to prohibit the Conversions of land into, alienation of ,orchards in the UT of Jammu and Kashmir. (1) This Act may be called as the Jammu and Kashmir Prohibition on Conversion of Land and Alienation of Orchards Act,1975. (2) It extends to the whole of the UT of Jammu and Kashmir. 

Q3. Kharif crops are grown/sown in --------& harvested in ........

A. Summer & Autumn 

B. Spring & autumn 

C. rainy season & Winter  

D. Winter & Summer  

Q4. Which of the following statement/s is/are incorrect about the Kharif crops ? 

A. Sown in June-july 

B. Harvested in October 

C. are rainy season crops & require a lot of water 

D. NOTA 

Q5. Which of the following crop of J&K is not a Kharif Crop? 

A. Bajra 

B. Jawar 


C. Sugarcane 

D. Potato 

Kharif Crops - BJP GST CMs RM 

Bajra , Jawar , Pulses ,   Groundnuts, Sugarcane , Turmeric , Cotton , Maize, Soyabeans, Rice & Millets. 

Q6.  Rabi Crops are grown in .........& harvested in ......

A. winter & Spring 

B, Winter & Summer 

C. Winter & Autumn 

D. NOTA 

Q7. Which of the following is/are incorrect statement about Rabi crops in J&K ? 

A. Sown in Oct-Nov

B. harvested in April/may 

C. Requires moderate water & also called as winter crops 

D. NOTA 

Q8. Which of the following crop  is not a Rabi crop? 

A. Barley  

B. Grams 

C. Wheat 

D. NOTA 

Rabi Crops - Rabi GOT Price WB.COM 

      Grams , Oats , Tomato       Potato , Wheat , Barley , Chickpeas , Onion & Mustard  

Q9.  Zaid crops are grown under artificial irrigation in between  Rabi & Kharif crops. Which of the following is not a Zaid Crop?

A. Watermelon 

B. cucumber

C. Bitter gourd 

D. Tomato 

Q10. Kuth Act restricts .....

A. Cultivators from growing wild trees having medicinal value 

B. cultivators from converting land into Orchard 

C. Cultivators to sale apple outside UT 

D. Cultivators to grow saffron & sapphire as this hampers the growth of some areas 

Q11. .....is the most dominant crop of J&K ? 

A. Rice 

B. Wheat 

C. Maize

D. Barley 

Q12. The botanical name of Saffron (Zaffron/kesar) is 

A. crocus -sativus 

B. Nekumbo nucifera 

C. Oryza Sativa 

D. Zea mays 

Q13. .... is known as Saffron town in J&K 

A. Pampore 

B. Anantnag 

C. Pulwama 

D. NOTA 

Q14. Grim - a variety of Barley is found in 

A. Jammu 

B. Kashmir 

C. Ladakh 

D. NOTA

Q15. National saffron Mission (NSM) - the central govt. run scheme started in -----to enhance the production of saffron . It is implemented under J&K Saffron Act ..... respectively 

A. 2010 & 2007 

B. 2007 & 2010 

C. 2015 & 2012

D. NOTA 

Q16. Which of the following is not the variety of Kashmir Walnuts? 

A. burzil 

B. Kagzi 

C. Sulaiman '

D. Nadru 

Q17. The Tulip Garden of Srinagar  is the largest Tulip garden of Asia , situated at the foothills of :-

A. Zabarwan mountains 

B. shiwalik Mountains 

C. pir panjal 

D. NOTA 

Q18. Which district is the largest producer of vegetables in the state of J&K ? 

A. Bandipora

B. Budgam  

C. Baramulla 

D. kathua 

Q19. Which of the is/are related/ equated  incorrectly

A. Main fruit producing district of valley = Baramulla 

B. Rice Bowl of J&K = RS Pura 

C. Apple town of Kashmir = Sopore 

D. Saffron park = Dusso(pulwama) 

Q20. Which among the following districts have agri-export zone for walnuts ? 

A. Poonch & Reasi 

B. Rajouri & Poonch

C. Jammu & Samba 

D. Budgam & Pulwama 

 






Friday, 28 January 2022

Weather & Climate of J&K

 Q1. Which region of J&K UT comes under the Temperate climatic zone

A. Jammu          B. Kashmir          C. Both A & B                  D. NOTA 

Q2. The Hottest & Coldest month in Jammu region of JK UT ? 

A. June & January        B. July & January         C. May & January     D. NOTA 

Q3. Kathua , Jammu , Samba  & Udhampur lie in which climatic zone of Jammu & Kashmir? 

A. Sub-tropical zone     B. Temperate Zone      C. Arctic cold desert area     D. NOTA 



Q4. ..........is an example of hot and dry winds in India's northern plains. 

A. Loo                        B. Harud                     C. Wandah                        D. Shishur 


Q5. .......... is an example of Cold winds in J&K. 

A. Dadu            B. Loo                  C. Chillai-Khurd            D. Kaal Baisakhi  


Q6. Which district of Jammu division receives the maximum rainfall in a year in J&K ? 

A. Doda            B. Kathua             C. Reasi                      D. Udhampur 


Q7. The total annual rainfall of Jammu & Kashmir region  respectively are :-

A. 136 cm & 80 cm         B. 103 cm & 110 cm       C. 80 cm & 136 cm    D. NOTA 


Q8. Chillai-Kalan are 40 days of very cold weather from ......to .......

A. 21 Dec to 31 Jan       B. 31Jan to 19 Feb       C. 22 Dec to 01 Feb    D. NOTA 


NOTE:-

Chillai-Khurd (20 days) - 31 Jan to 19 Feb &

 Chillai bacha (10days) = 19Feb to Mar. 02 

Q9. Summer season in Kashmir valley is also known as :- 

A. Soha                B. Grishm/ Retkol                 C. Sonth                     D. Patjhar 


Q10. Waharat or Barsat is local name for the season of ----

A. Rainy       B. Autumn        C. Winter          D. Ice cold 


Q11. Which of the following is incorrectly paired or related ? 

A. Spring = Bahaar = Sont 

B. Autumn = Patjhar = harud 

C. Winter = Syaala = wandah 

D. Ice -cold = Shishur 

E. NOTA 


Q12. The ..........brings heavy snowfall in the J&K UT during winter season ? 

A. Western Disturbances  B. Eastern Disturbances  C. Mountainous topography D. NOTA 


Q13.The total annual rainfall of J&K is 

A. 136 cm      B. 80 cm        C. 100 cm       D. 103 cm 


Q14. ---------pre-monsoon shower , summer rain in kerala & karnataka are 

A. Mangoshowers     B. kaal baisakhi       C. Dadu     D. Loo 


Q15. .........thunderstorms with strong winds & rain in west-Bengal 

A. Kaal Baisakhi     B. Loo      C. Mangoshowers         D. Small cold 


Q16. Expecting the plain , south of shivaliks of the Jammu region , the climate over the greater parts of J&K resembles to the -------parts of the temperate latitudes.

 A. Mountainous & Continental     B. Mountainous & temperate   C.Both A &B   D. NOTA 


Q17. The J&K UT receives heavy rainfall & snow in the winter  due to western disturbances . The disturbances have their origin in the 

A. Mountains       B. varied topography     C. Seasonal Monsoon   D. Mediterranean  sea 


Q18. The water vapour content of air is known as -------. warmer air has a greater capacity for holding water vapour whereas cooler air has a lesser capacity 

A. Humidity    B. Relative Humidity     C. Dew point   D. Specific Humidity 


Q19. Orographic rainfall is :-

A. Moisture laden winds -forced to rise with slope of the mountain & the air gets cooled adiabatically causing rainfall on the windward side of the mountains. 

B. Rainfall associated with the passage of a cyclone or depression & are caused by a warm moist air mass moving upwards over colder heavier air. 

C. rainfall generally occurs in the equatorial climate where constant high temperature & high humidity produces convectional rainfall-occurs in early summer 

D. All of the above 


Q20. ........is the coldest month  of J&K .

A. January      B. February     C. March      D. December 

            To be Continued ...






    

crops in India

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