Listed in Part IV-A
Article 51A
Amendment Act :- 42nd CAA 1976
11th Fundamental duty added by 86th CAA 2002.
Recommend by :- Swaraj Singh Committee Headed by then PM Indira Gandhi in 1975.
Source :- USSR (Soviet Constitution) Now Russia
Originally -10 duties Now -11 duties (added by 86th Amendment ACT, 2002)
List of Fundamental Duties
1. Abide by the Constitution and respect national flag & National Anthem
2.Follow ideals of the freedom struggle
3.Protect sovereignty & integrity of India
4.Defend the country and render national services when called upon
5 Sprit of common brotherhood
6.Preserve composite culture
7.Preserve natural environment
8.Develop scientific temper
9. Safeguard public property
10.Strive for excellence
11.Duty fo all parents/guardians to send their children for education in the age group of 6-14 years to school.
#KeyWords
NSSD BCE SPEE
National Struggle freedom sovereign Defense
Brotherhood culture Environment
Scientific temper Public property Excellence & Education.