Atmosphere

EARTH’S ATMOSPHERE

The atmosphere is a thick gaseous envelope that surrounds the earth and extends thousands of kilometers above the earth’s surface. Much of the life on the earth exists because of the atmosphere otherwise the earth would have been barren. In fact, the atmosphere directly or indirectly influences the vegetation pattern, soil type and topography of the earth.

Composition of the Atmosphere

The atmosphere is a mixture of several gases. It contains huge amount of solid and liquid particles collectively known as aerosols. Pure dry air consists mainly of Nitrogen, Oxygen, Argon, Carbon Dioxide, Hydrogen, Helium and Ozone. Besides, water vapour, dust particles, smoke, salts, etc. are also present in the air in varying quantities.

The chemical composition of atmosphere up to an altitude of about 90 km is uniform in terms of major gases-Nitrogen and Oxygen. This layer is called Homosphere. Above 90 km, the proportion of the gases changes with progressive increase in the proportion of lighter gases. This layer is known as Heterosphere. Nitrogen and Oxygen comprise 99% of the total volume of the atmosphere. But Nitrogen does not easily enter into chemical union with other substances.

It serves mainly as an agent of dilution and remains chemically inactive. Oxygen combines with all the elements easily and is most combustible. Carbon dioxide constitutes a small percentage of the atmosphere. It can cause the lower atmosphere to be warmed up by absorbing heat from the incoming short wave solar radiation from the sun and reflecting the long wave terrestrial radiation back to the earth’s surface.

Carbon dioxide is utilized by the green plants in the process of photosynthesis. Water vapour and dust particles are the important variables of weather and climate. They are the source of all forms of condensation and principal absorbers of heat received from the sun and radiated from the earth. Water vapour comprises 3-4% of the total volume of air.

However, the amount of water vapour present in the atmosphere decreases from the equator towards the poles. Nearly 90% of the total water vapour lies below 6 km of the atmosphere.

Structure of the Atmosphere

The atmosphere consists of almost concentric layers of air with varying density and temperature.

a) Troposphere:

• Lowest layer of the atmosphere
• The height of troposphere is 16 km thick over the equator and 10 km thick at the poles.
• All weather phenomena are confined to troposphere (e.g. fog, cloud, frost, rainfall, storms, etc.)
• Temperature decreases with height in this layer roughly at the rate of 6.5° per 1000 metres, which is called normal lapse rate.
• Upper limit of the troposphere is called tropopause which is about 1.5 km.

b) Stratosphere:

• The stratosphere is more or less devoid of major weather phenomenon but there is circulation of feeble winds and cirrus cloud in the lower stratosphere.
• Jet aircrafts fly through the lower stratosphere because it provides conducive flying conditions.
• Ozone layer lies within the stratosphere mostly at the altitude of 15 to 35 km above earth’s surface.
• Ozone layer acts as a protective cover as it absorbs ultra-voilet rays of solar radiation.
• Depletion of ozone may result in rise of temperature of ground surface and lower atmosphere.
• Temperature rises from -60°C at the base of the stratosphere to its upper boundary as it absorbs ultra-voilet rays.
• Upper limit of the Stratosphere is called stratopause.

c) Mesosphere

• Mesosphere extends to the height of 50- 90 km.
• Temperature decreases with height. It reaches a minimum of -80°C at an altitude of 80-90 km
• The upper limit is called mesopause.

d) Thermosphere

• It lies at 80 km to 640 km above the earth’s surface.
• It is also known as ionosphere.
• Temperature increases rapidly with increasing height.
• It is an electrically charged layer. This layer is produced due to interaction of solar radiation and the chemicals present, thus disappears with the sunset.
• There are a number of layers in thermosphere e.g. D-layer, E-layer, Flayer and G-layer.
• Radio waves transmitted from earth are reflected back to the earth by these layers.

e) Exosphere

• This is the uppermost layer of the atmosphere extending beyond the ionosphere.
• The density is very low and temperature becomes 5568°C.
• This layer merges with the outer space.

40 Oneliner general science + 20 MCQ's @General Science (Chemistry )

 Chemical properties of substances & their uses 

Q1. Salt that  is connected with Mahatama Gandhi Dandi March ?

Ans Common Salt ( NaCl)  or Rock Salt Or Sodium chloride 

Q2. Salts are formed by reaction of acid & base , the reaction is called :-

Ans Neutralisation reaction 

Q3. The pH of Salt of Strong Acid & Strong bas is 

Ans 7 ( Neutral) 

Q4. The pH of Salt of Strong Acid & Weak base is 

Ans Less than 7 ( Acidic salt) 

Q5. The pH of salt of strong base & weak acid is 

Ans Greater than 7 ( basic salt) 

Q6.  sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is also called as 

Ans Caustic Soda 

Q7. Aqueous solution of NaCl is called as 

Ans Brine 

Q8. Chlor-alkali process is used for preparation of 

Ans NaOH   ( along with side product chlorine & Hydrogen ) 

Q9 Chemical used for de-greasing metals , soaps & detergents , paper making , artificial fibres is 

Ans NaOH 

Q10. Chemical used in fuels, margarine, hydrogenation , ammonia formation is 

Ans Hydrogen 

Q11. Chemical substance used in water treatment, PVC, CFC's, pesticides , disinfectant , swimming pools is '

Ans Chlorine 

Q12. In chlor-alkali process Hydrogen is liberated at 

Ans cathode 

Q13. In Chlor -alkali process Chlorine is liberated at 

Ans Anode 

Q14. Bleaching powder ( calcium Oxychloride ) is chemically 

Ans CaOCl2 

Q15. slaked lime is 

Ans Calcium Hydroxide = Ca(OH)2

Q16. Baking soda or Sodium bicarbonate or sodium hydrogen carbonate is 

Ans NaHCO3 

Q17. .....is used in making crispy pakoras 

Ans baking soda 

Q18. .....reacts with acids to liberate CO2 & Causes bread or cake to rise making them puffy Or spongy & soft 

Ans baking Soda 

Q19. Antacids are 

Ans Mild or weak base that neutralise Gastric acid 

Q20. baking soda acts as 

Ans Antacid 

Q21. The number of molecules of  water of crystallisation in washing soda 

Ans 10      ( Na2Co3 . 10 H2O ) 

Q22. washing Soda is also called 

Ans :- sodium carbonate 

Q23. Washing soda is ----salt 

Ans Basic salt 

Q24........is used in removing permanent hardness of water, Cleansing agent , soap & paper industries, borax formation -

Ans :- Sodium carbonate 

Q25. What is P.O.P ;-

Ans Plaster of Paris 

Q26. what is chemical name of P.O.P 

Ans calcium sulphate hemi-hydrate ( CaSO24. 1/2 H2O ) 

Q27. What is chemical formula of Gypsum 

Ans CaSO4. 2H2O 

Q28. When Gypsum is heated at 400K , it form 

Ans CaSO4 ( dead burnt Plaster ) 

Q29 When gypsum is heated at 373K , it forms 

Ans P.O.P 

Q30. .....changes the chemical composition of substance 

Ans Chemical reaction or chemical change 

Q31. Souring of milk is 

Ans Chemical change 

Q32. Burning of wood is '

Ans Chemical change 

Q33. Stretching of springs is 

Ans Physical change 

Q34. melting of Wax is 

Ans Physical change 

Q35. melting of ice is '

Ans physical change 

Q36. A solution reacts with crushed egg-shells to give a gas that turns lime-water milky . The solution contains 

Ans HCl ( Hydrochloric acid ) 

37. A solution turns red litmus blue , its pH is likely to be 

Ans    > 7 ( basic ) 

Q38. Chemical or medicine used for treating indigestion 

Ans Antacid 

Q39. Ant sting & Nettle sting  consists of 

Ans Methanoic acid ( formic acid = HCOOH) 

Q40. Milk of Magnesia , acts as antacid is 

Ans Mg(OH)2 - Magnesium Hydroxide 

Chemistry in Everyday life 

1. The use of chemicals for the treatment of diseases is called

a) Chemotherapy                b) radiotherapy  

c) Physiotherapy                 d) Isothermtherapy

2. Aspirin is a/an

a) Antiseptic           b) Antipyretic

c) Analgesic            d) Both - b & c

3). 2-Acetoxybenzoic acid is called:-

a) Antiseptic   b) Aspirin   c) Antibiotic   d)None

4. Which of the following is used for inducing sleep?

a) Paracetamol           b) Bithional  

c) Chloroquine           d) Barbituric acid derivative

5. Which of the following is hypnotic ?

a) Acetaldehyde              b) Metaldehyde 

c) Paraldehyde                 d) NOTA

6. Arsenic drugs are mainly used in the treatment of

a) Jaundice   b) typhoid  c) Syphillis d) cholera

7. Amoxicillin is semi-synthetic modification of

a) penicillin                 b) streptomycin

 c) tetracycline           d)None

8. Commonly dettol is an antiseptic & is a mixture of

a) Cresol + Phenol   b) Chloroxylenol+terpeneol

c) phenol+terpeneol   d) NOTA

9. which of the following is employed as a tranquilizer?

a) naproxen          b) tetracycline  

c)Equanil              d) Mifepristone

10. Which of the following is not antihistamine

a) Benadryl  b) Avil  c) cetirizine   d) rantidine

11.A broad spectrum antibiotic

a)PCM                  b) penicillin

 c) Aspirin            d) chloramphenicol

12. Matched ( Already ) 

List 1	List 2
A. iodoform	I.Antiseptic
B. Iodex(methylsalicylate)	ii.  Pain balm
C. Diethyl ether	iii.Anesthetic
D. BHC	iv. Insecticide

 13. which of the following is bacteriostatic & broad spectrum antibiotic

a) Chloramphenicol        b) Penicillin

c) Ofloxacin                      d) aminoglycosides

14.  In India, penicillin is manufactured at Hindustan Antibiotics in---- & is private sector industry

a) Pimpri   b) Nashik  c) Solapur d) udgir

15. Paul Ehrlich (German bacteriologist) synthesized medicine-Arsphenamine(Salvarsan) is containing ‘As’ metal  used as

a) Antibiotic             b) Analgesic

 c) Antipyretic          d) None

16. Which of the following form the base of talcum powder?

a) Magnesium hydrosilicate     b) Zinc stearate

c) sodium aluminium silicate   d) chalk

17. The common vehicle used in perfumes is

a) EtOH-H₂O mixture      b) Phenol+H₂O mixture

c) Phenol-EtoH-H₂O mix.   d) Phenol+ H₂O mix.

18. Phenol is used as

A) Antiseptic    b) Disinfectant      c)     Both a&b     d) None

19. NAD’s include :-

a) Antimicrobials       b) tranquilizers

c) Analgesics             d) Both b & c. 

20 . Vitamin-E is chemically called 

A) Tocopherol     B) Retinol 

C) Riboflavin       D) Niacin 

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Most Expected MCQ's @ General Science

 GENERAL SCIENCE (PHYSICS) 

Q1. The SI unit of Dipole moment :- 

A) sAm       B) Cm   C) Nm  D ) NOTA 

Q2. The SI unit of Capacitance is 

A) C/V    B) Wb      C) Ohm-Sec   D) A/m^2

Q3. How many wavelength of Kr(A=86)  are there in 1m ?

A) 2134333.65

B) 652189.63

C) 1650763.73

D) NOTA 

Q4. Calculate the number of degrees in 5 radian 

A) 57.3   B) 286.5     C) 180     D) NOTA 

Q5. The solid angle subtended by the periphery of an are 1Cm^2 at a point situated symmetrically at a distance of 5cm from the area is :-

A) 2 X 10 ^-2 Steradian 

B) 4 X 10 ^-2 Steradian 

C) 8 X 10 ^ -2 Steradian 

D) NOTA 

Q6.Which of the following is incorrect statement :-

A) Distance is a scalar & Displacement is a vector quantity 

B) Distance is always negative 

C) Displacement may be positive , negative or zero 

D) The unit of distance & displacement is same( m) 

Q7. Distance covered by vehicle is measured by 

A) Odometer    B) Sthetometer     C) Meter      D) NOTA 

Q8. The change in velocity is 24m/s in time 12s, what will be the acceleration

A)  2m/s^2     B) 4 m/s^2    C) 6 m/s^2    D) NOTA 

Q9. The bodies executing free falling motion have 

A) equal momentum 

B) equal velocity 

C) Equal acceleration 

D) equal force 

Q10. The motion of a body around a circular path is an example of 

A) uniform velocity , variable acceleration 

B) uniform speed, uniform velocity 

C) Uniform speed, Variable velocity 

D) Uniform speed , Uniform acceleration 

Q11. Audible range of frequency for hearing in case of human adult  ear is 

A) 20 to 20,000 Hz    B) 20 Hz    C) More than 20,000Hz  D) NOTA 

Q12. Full form of SONAR is 

A) Solar organized navigation & ranging 

B) Sound Navigation & ranging 

C) Solar alert 

D) NOTA 

Q13. Which of the following is not transverse wave 

A) Sound wave in gas 

B) X-rays 

C) UV-Vis Rays 

D) Gamma rays 

Q14. The sound waves travel fastest in 

A) Solids    B) Liquids    C) Gases   D) Vacuum 

Q15. The unit of sound loudness is 

A) Decibel    B) Dobson    C) Hertz    D) NOTA 

Q16. Myopia ( Short sightedness) is corrected by 

A) Concave mirror    B) Concave lens    C) convex lens    D) bi-focal lens 

Q17. Astigmatism can be corrected by using 

A) Cylindrical lens    B) verifocal lens    C) Convex lens     D) NOTA 

Q18. when light passes through a prism which colour shows minimum deviation 

A) Red    B) Violet   C) Blue   D) Black 

Q19. Which metal is best reflector of light ?

 A) Ag     B) Au    C) Cu    D) Cr 

Q20. The approx. diameter of normal eye ball is 

A) 2.3cm     B) 3cm     C) 4cm      D) Can't be determined 

Q21. Tehri dam is on 

A) Satluj river     B) Ganga river   C) Ravi    D) Mahanadi 

Q22. ------is the mixture of Methane, Hydrogen sulphide , Carbon dioxide

A) Bio-gas     B) Petroleum    C)  Coal   D) Natural gas 

 

Q23. The main constituent of CNG is 

A) Butane   B) Ethane    C) Methane   D) Propane 

Q24. The largest solar furnace in the world is located in 

A) USA    B) India   C) France    D) USSR 

Q25. India exploded its first underground nuclear device at 

A) Ranchi     B) Kota     C) Jaipur      D) Pokhran 

Q26. Which of the following is not example of Primary cell

A) Ni-Cd battery 

B) Pb _H2SO4 battery 

C) Both A & B 

D) Dry Cell 

Q27. The unit of electric current is 

A) Joule    B) amphere    C) watt   D) Newton 

Q28. The device that measures potential difference is 

A) ammeter   b) Voltmeter    C) Galvanometer      D) NOTA 

Q29. Neon Lamp was invented by 

A) Georges Claude     B) J. Schweigger     C) W.carrier    D) NOTA 

Q30. Who invented Dynamite 

A) Alfred Nobel    B) Thomson Edison     C) Peter Henien    D) NOTA 

Click Here for other links.

 1.  sound waves short notes

2. chemistry 60 plus One-liner & MCQ'S

3. Minerals of J&K

Oneliner on Internet Computer For JKSSB #2020

 Topic Internet 

Q1. The Internet is a system of 

Ans Interconnected networks 

Q2. The internet begins with the development of 

Ans ARPANET ( Advanced research projects Agency Network) 

Q3. In mid 80's , the National Science Foundation , created a new high capacity network called 

Ans NSFnet 

Q4. The private network for internet tools, but available within an organisation & allows an easy access to corporate information for employees

Ans Intranet 

Q5. It is private network that uses the internet protocol(IP) & the public telecommunications system to security share part of business information 'is called 

Ans Entranet 

Q6. A ------is a device that helps to connect network which is using different protocol 

Ans Gateway 

Q7. Who was the father of internet ?

Ans Vint Curf 

Q8. Internet (International Network ) begins in/ was developed in 

Ans 1950's 

Q9. Dial up , Broadband & Wireless connections are types of 

Ans Internet Connections 

Q10. A---is the term used when a search engine returns a web page that matches the search criteria

Ans Hit 

Q11. A website is a collection of 

Ans Web pages 

Q12. IPV4  & IPV6 address are  

Ans 32 bit & 128 Bit respectively 

Q13. TCP is also called 

Ans Connection -oriented protocol 

Q14. FileZilla , Kasablanca ,Konqueror are example of ---software 

Ans FTP( File transfer Protocol ) 

Q15. Stateless protocol is popularly known as 

Ans HTTP

Q16. WWW was introduced on 

Ans  13th March 1989 

Q17. The first graphical web browser was 

Ans NCSA mosaic 

Q18. Who created URL 

Ans Tim Berners Lee in 1991

Q20. The domain abbreviation for organization consists of --letter 

Ans Three   

Q21. The domain abbreviation for country consists of ---letter 

Ans Two 

Q22. -----are in aaa.aaa.aaa.aaa format , where aaa is a number from 0-255

Ans IP Address 

Q23. The two parts of E-mail that is user & domain are separated by 

Ans   @ 

Q24. DSL is the example of which connection 

Ans Broadband 

Q25. Telnet is --- based protocol 

Ans Text 

Q26. HTTP consists of ....parts 

Ans Three 

Q27. Unsolicited commercial E-mail is commonly known as 

Ans Spam 

Q28. ----stores information about the user's web activity 

Ans Cookie 

Q29. The-----service allows a group of internet users to exchange their views on common topic 

Ans Usenet 

Q30. In HTML , tags consists of keywords enclosed in 

Ans Angular Brackets < > 

 

Abbreviations 

ISP :- Internet Service Provider 

DSL:- Digital Subscriber Line 

BPL:- Broadband Over power Line 

WAP: Wireless Application Protocol 

URL:- Uniform Research Locator 

DNS:-  Domain Name system 

PPP:- Point to Point protocol

WWW:- World wide web 

IIS:- Internet Information  Services 

FTP: File Transfer Protocol 

TCP:- Transmission Control protocol 

Wi-Fi :- wireless fidelity 

WiMAX :- Worldwide Interoperability for microwave Access

MWBS :- Mobile wireless broadband Services 

VoIP :- Voice over internet Protocol 

SMTP:- Simple Mail transfer protocol 

HTTP;- Hyper text transfer protocol 

 

Important oneliner for JKSSB -GK

 Popular Personalities 

Sports 

Q1. Ishfaq Ahmed , Mehraj-ud-din Wadoo , Abdul majeed Kakroo & Arun Malhotra are associated with which sport ?        

Ans Football 

Q2. Chain singh from District Doda associated with 

Ans Sport Shooter 

Q3. The only skier from J&K who has  participated in winter Olympic Games ?

Ans Gul Mustafa Dev 

Q4. who is the first cricketer from J&K to play IPL cricket team & represented RCB in IPL ?

Ans Pravez Ghulam Rasool Zargar 

Q5. Who is the first kashmiri women to become the national Kayaking & canoeing Coach of India ?

Ans Bilquis Mir 

Q6. J&K Boy Abdul Samad who played IPL 2020 is third Cricketer from J&K  in team Sunrisers hyderbad is from 

Ans Rajouri , Jammu Divison ( J&K ) 

Q7.Shubam Khajuria , the 2nd cricketer from J&K played for India Under -19 cricket team in 

Ans 2013 

Q8. Surya Bhanu Partap singh is an Indian ----practitioner from J&K who won Bronze (2015, 2017 ) , Gold (2016) & bronze in asian games in 2018 

Ans Wushu 

Q9. Archana Sardana from J&K  is India's first female BASE JUMPER. A cerifited Skydiver & was first person to skydrive with Indian flag in 

Ans USA 

Q10. First female master Scuba Diver trainer in India ?

Ans Archana Sardana 

Literature 

Q11. Father of Dogri 

Ans Ram Nath Shashtri 

Q12. Poet of kashmir known as Shair-e-kashmir?

Ans Ghulam Ahmed Mabjoor 

Q13. First  modern women poet of Dogri language?

Ans Padma Sachdev 

Q14. Author of Book "Gulabnama "

Ans Dewan kripa Ram

Q15. First kashmiri Writer to be awarded the Gyanpith , India's highest literacy award for his poetic collection Siyah Rud Jearen man 

Ans Rehman rahi 

Q16. Author of book " Shihil Kul - a peotry book 

Ans Dina Nath nadim 

Q17. Author of "Laveh Te Praveh "

Ans :- Amin Kamil 

Q18. Author of "Do Gaz zamen "

Ans  Dr. Jatendra Udhampuri 

Q19. Ved rahi is an indian film director & novelist from Jammu , J&K - writter -Udru/Dogri/English wrote 

Ans Lal ded, Garbh Joon , Ik Journalist di aatamkatha 

Q20. Reciepent of memorial Award 2009, Adbi Markaz Award 2010 & padma shri 2011 is 

Ans Riyaz Punjabi ( formerly the VC of University of Kashmir) 

Miscellaneous 

Nightangle of Kashmir ( Habba Khatoon) ; Indian santoor Player ( Shiv kumar Sharma ) ; Bhajan sapori ( Indian Instrumentalist )  

Historical 

Q21. who was poineer who made primary education compulsory in UT , J&K

Ans Hari Singh 

Q22. Kashmiri Brahmin who wrote Rajatarangani 

Ans Kalhana (12th century ) completed in 1148-49

Q23. Karan singh the VC of BHU & JNU was also 

Ans sadr-e-Riyasat & Governor of J&K 

Q24. The third CJI & PM of J&K , as well as nominee of Radcliff Commission 

Ans Mehr chand mahajan 

Q25. The architect of modern Kashmir 

Ans Bakshi Ghulam Mohd. 

Q26. The founder of J&K ?

Ans Gulab singh 

Q27. During whose reign , J&K got its first HEPP at Mohra 

Ans Partap Singh 

Q28. Who introduced paper-mache in kashmir valley?

Ans Zain-ul-abidin ( Akbar of Kashmir) 

Q29. who enacted the most revolutonary land reforms -"Land of Tiller" in the history of India?

Ans Sheikh Abdullah 

Q30. in the 7th century who installed an idol in the Vaishno Devi temple , situated in  Trikuta Hills  

Ans Raja Kirti Dhar 

 POLITICAL 

PM (wazir-e-Azam )  From 1947 -1965 

1. Justic Mehar Chand Mahajan ( Oct 1947)
2. Shiekh Abdullah ( Oct 1947- Aug 1953)
3. Bakshi  Ghulam Mohd. ( Aug 1953- Oct 1963) 
4. Shamas _ud -din( Oct 1963- feb 1964) 
5. Gulam Mohd. sadiq( feb 1964- April 1965 ) 

1. Longest Serving PM = Bakshi Gulam Mohd, ; 
2. Shortest serving PM = Shams -ud-din 
3. Last PM = Ghulam Mohd. Sadiq  ( 1965)  , Established then Wazir -e-Riyasat ( Now CM) 
4. Ist CM = Ghulam Mohd. sadiq ( Apr.1965- Dec.1971) 
5. Ist Women CM = Mehbooba Mufti ( D/O Mufti Mohd . Sayeed ) 
6. Ist Sadr-i-_Riyasat :- Dr Karan Singh (1965) 
7. Sher -e-kashmir = Sheikh Abdullah 
8. 1965 - End of Wazir-e-Azam (i.e PM ) 
9. PDP formed in = July 1999 
10. Syed Mir Qasim ( served CM of J&K 1971-1975) -most famously offered to regin from CM .

 OTHER Important Pointers 

1. Glancy commission was appointed during rule of = Hari singh in 1931 

2. Abolished Begging in 1921= Partap singh 

3. Judicial system was reorganised by = Ranbir Singh 

 To be Continued 

Achieving low is not a sin , Aiming low is 

100 Most Expected Questions for JKSSB General Knowledge

GK wrt JK  100 MCQ'S

JKSSB MCQ'S FOR JK PAA 

JKSSB !100-MOST IMPORTANT MCQ for JKSSB 

Q.No.1. In the earliest recorded history, Buddhism in Kashmir was introduced by emperor Ashoka in which century ?

A. 6th Century CE

B. 5th Century BCE

C. 3rd Century BCE

D. 7th Century BCE

Ans. Option C.

Q.No.2. On October 1947, Who among the following was appointed as the Emergency Administrator for Jammu and Kashmir by Maharaja Hari Singh ?

A. Karan Singh

B. Mehr Chand Mahajan

C. Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad

D. Sheikh Abdullah

Ans. Option D.

Q.No.3. The Kings named Toramana and Mihirkula belonged to Which dynasty in the history of Jammu and Kashmir ?

A. Karokata

B. Utpala

C. Lohara

D. Huna

Ans. Option D.

Q.No.4. Which of the is TRUE about the Historical personality 'Kalhana' with respect to Jammu and Kashmir region ?

A. He served under the Karkotas

B. He served Under the Loharas

C. He served Under Zianul Abidin

D. He wrote 'Rajatarangini' that records complete history of the legendary Kings of Kashmir 

Ans. Option D.

Q.No.5. In the history of Jammu and Kashmir, the ruler of Darvabhisara named Samgramaraja belonged to which of the following dynasties ?

A. Karkota

B. Lohara

C. Utpala

D. Huna

Ans. Option B.

Q.No.6. Who was the last Dogra ruler of Jammu and Kashmir ?

A. Ranbir Singh

B. Pratap Singh

C. Ranjit Singh

D. Hari Singh

Ans. Option D.

Q.No.7. An archaeological site excavated by ASI during 1976-77 contains the remains of the Indus Valley Civilization in Jammu and Kashmir is

A. Gufkral

B. Martand

C. Manda

D. Malpur

Ans. Option C.

Q.No.8. Which of the following is NOT correct with reference to the 'Standstill Agreement' in relation to Jammu and Kashmir ?

A. Pakistan accepted the agreement for the continuance of the existing arrangements pending settlement of details and formal execution

B. India did not agree to the offer and advised the Maharaja to send his authorized representative to Delhi for discussion on the offer

C. India gave its consent to this agreement and JK was allowed to remain independent

D. None of the above

Ans. Option C.

Q.No.9. The 'Instrument of Accession' is a legal document executed by Maharaja Hari Singh to accede to the Dominion of India. It was Signed on

A. 26 August 1947

B. 26 September 1947

C. 26 October 1947

D. 26 November 1947

Ans. Option C.

Q.No.10. The Tashkent Declaration was signed in 1966 to restore normal and peaceful relations between their countries by

A. Indira Gandhi and Yahya Khan

B. Jawaharlal Nehru and Iskandar Mirza

C. Lal Bahadur Shastri and Ayub Khan

D. Rajiv Gandhi and Ayub Khan

Ans. Option C.

Q.No.11. The first full-fledged High court for Jammu and Kashmir was established in the year

A. 1928

B. 1938

C. 1929

D. 1950

Ans. Option A.

Q.No.12. What is the name of hydroelectric project constructed in 1905 ?

A. Kiru

B. Kirthai

C. Salal

D. Mohra

Ans. Option D.

Q.No.13. Jammu was historically the seat of which dynasty ?

A. Maurya

B. Gupta

C. Dogra

D. Afghan

Ans. Option C.

Q.No.14. Prior to 1965, The head of Jammu and Kashmir was designated as the

A. Sadar-i-Riyasat

B. Sadar-g-Riyasat

C. Jamuriat-a-Riyasat

D. Jamuriat-i-Riyasat

Ans. Option A.

Q.No.15. Who was the Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir during the reign of Maharaja Hari Singh who later became the third Chief Justice of Supreme Court of India ?

A. Karan Singh

B. Sheikh Abdullah

C. Mehr Chand Mahajan

D. None of the above

Ans. Option C.

Q.No.16. According to the Chronicles of Hiuen Tsang, the eminent Chinese traveller who visited India in the 7th century CE, Which dynasty ruled Kashmir During the period ?

A. Karkota

B. Utpala

C. Lohara

D. None of the above

Ans. Option A.

Q.No.17. Under the leadership of Sheikh Abdullah, JK Muslim Conference was converted into JK National Conference in 

A. 1932

B. 1938

C. 1939

D. 1952

Ans. Option C.

Q.No.18. Who formed Praja Parishad Party in 1947 along with Balraj Madhok ?

A. Balraj Dogra

B. Mehr Chand Mahajan

C. Pandit Prem Nath Dogra

D. Balraj Puri

Ans. Option C.

18 Who is considered to be the in ancient times of Jammu and Kashmir ?

A. Kutumbi

B. Divira II

C. Gonanda I

D. Gonanda II

Ans. Option C.

Q.No.20. Who among the following is credited with building many stupas in the history of Kashmir ?

A. Jayasimha

B. Chandragupta Maurya

C. Gonanadiya

D. Ashoka

Ans. Option D.

Q.No.21. Who is believed to be the Founder of Jammu ?

A. Bahu Lochan

B. Druv Deva

C. Jambu Lochan

D. None of the above

Ans. Option C.

Q.No.22. Delhi Agreement was signed on

A. 24 July 1951

B. 24 July 1952

C. 26 July 1952

D. 26 July 1951

Ans. Option B.

Q.No.23. Who was the first Afghan Governor During the Afghan rule from 1752-1819 ?

A. Abdullah Khan Aquasi

B. Ahmad Shah

C. Mir Muquim Kant

D. Raja Sukh Jeevan Mal

Ans. Option A.

Q.No.24. Who was the founder of Karkota Dynasty ?

A. Avantivarman

B. Gonanda I

B. Lalitaditya

D. Durlabhavardhana

Ans. Option D. 

Q.No.25. Hari Singh ruled Jammu and Kashmir between

A. 1925-1952

B. 1927-1947

C. 1925-1948

D. 1927-1952

Ans. Option C.

Q.No.26. Who was the founder of Rambagh Silk factory in 1897 ?

A. Ghulab Singh

B. Ranbir Singh

C. Pratap Singh

D. Ranjit Singh

Ans. Option C.

Q.No.27. The earliest known text of Kashmir is

A. Rajatarangini by Kahlana

B. Nilmat Purana  (Unknown) 

C. Zaffar Nama by Sharif -ud-din-Yazdi

D. Twarikh-i-Kashmir by Malik Haider 

Ans. Option B.

Q.No.28. Which of the following travelers described the Kashmir as Kingdom surrounded by mountains on all sides ?

A. Hiuen Tsang

B. Albeurni

C. Walter Lawrence

D. Ou-Kong

Ans. Option D.

Q.No.29. The Rajatarangini or the 'River Of Kings' by Kalhana is written in

A. Persian

B. Sanskrit 

C. Urdu

D. Local Dialect

Ans. Option B.

Q.No.30. The first King of Kashmir, who prohibited slaughter of animals even for sacrificial purposes was

A. Meghavarsha

B. Parvarsena

C. Vikramaditya

D. None of the above

Ans. Option A.

Q.No.31. The Chinese traveller, Hiuen Tsang visited the Kashmir during the reign of

A. Avantivarman

B. Lalitaditya Muktapida

C. Durlabhavardhana

D. Chandrapida

Ans. Option C.

Q.No.32. Which of the following is called the 'Lalitaditya of Medieval kashmir' ?

A. Shah Mir

B. Zainul Abidin

C. Shihab-ud-din

D. Sikandar

Ans. Option C

Q.No.33. Rajatarangini was translated into English by

A. Aurel Stein

B. Alexander Cunningham

C. Walter Lawrence

D. None of the above

Ans. Option A.

Q.No.34. When was the Treaty of Amritsar signed between Ghulab Singh and British?

A. 14 March 1846

B. 15 March 1846

C. 16 March 1846

D. 17 March 1846

Ans. Option C.

Q.No.35. Dogri Script was introduced by Which ruler ?

A. Raja Maldev

B. Raja Shakti Karan

C. Bahulochan

D. Jambu Lochan

Ans. Option B.

Q.No.36. During Whose reign, Persian became the language of Court ?

A. Avantivarman

B. Lalitaditya Muktapida

C. Shah Mir

D. Zain-ul Abidin( Akbar of Kashmir) 

Ans. Option D.

Q.No.37. The founder of Lohara Dynasty was

A. Durlabhavardhana

B. Avantivarman

C. Samgramaraja

D. Shah Mir

Ans. Option C.

Q.No.38. Kalhana lived during the reign of

A. Jayasimha

B. Zainul Abidin

C. Avantivarman

D. Lalitaditya Muktapida

Ans. Option A.

Q.No.39. Lalitaditya Muktapida( Samundragupta of Kashmir)  was the ruler of Which Dynasty ?

A. Karkota

B. Utpala

C. Lohara

D. Gupta

Ans. Option A.

Q.No.40. Which of the following is also known as Samudra Gupta of Kashmir ?

A. Zainul Abidin

B. Avantivarman

C. Lalitaditya Muktapida

D. Shah Mir

Ans. Option C.

Q.No.41. Which Afghan ruler declared himself independent of Kabul, issued coins in the name of Sheikh Nur-ud-din Rishi ?

A. Atta Mohammed Khan

B. Abdullah Khan

C. Ahmad Shah Abdali

D. None of the above

Ans. Option A.

Q.No.42. Mulla Ahmad's translation of Rajatarangini named 'Bahr-ul-Asman commissioned by Zain-ul-Abidin in 15th century Written in which of the following languages ?

A. Persian

B. Sanskrit

C. Urdu 

D. Devanagari

Ans. Option A.

Q.No.43. Akbar annexed Kashmir in 1586 from which of the following dynasty ?

A. Karkota

B. Utpala

C. Lohara

D. Chak 

Ans. Option D.

Q.No.44. Which of the following was the first Muslim ruler of Kashmir ?

A. Shah Mir

B. Zianul Abidin

C. Shihabuddin

D. Rinchin or Sultan Sadr-ud-din

Ans. Option D.

Q.No.45. Kalhana lived during which of the following dynasties ?

A. Karkota

B. Utpala

C. Lohara

D. Gupta

Ans. Option C.

46 Which of the following ruler introduced BEGAR', the system of forced labour in Kashmir ?

A. Lalitaditya Muktapida

B. Avantivarman

C. Harsha

D. Samgramaraja

Ans. Option B.

Q.No.47. Which of the following is also known as the Sale deed of Kashmir ?

A. Treaty of Punjab

B. Treaty of Lahore

C. Treaty of Amritsar

D. Treaty of Jammu

Ans. Option C.

Q.No.48. The two mountain roads-Jhelum valley road and Banihal Cart road (BC Road) were built, linking the state with rest of India, During the reign of

A. Ranbir Singh

B. Ranjit Singh

C. Pratap Singh

D. Hari Singh

Ans. Option C.

Q.No.49. The Constituent Assembly of Kashmir ratified the accession of the state to India on

A. 6 February 1954

B. 6 January 1954

C. 6 March 1954

D. 6 April 1954

Ans. Option A.

Q.No.50. The Only Indian ruler to have extended the frontiers of India to their natural boundary was

A. Gulab Singh

B. Ranbir Singh

C. Pratap Singh

D. Hari Singh

Ans. Option B.

Q.No.51. The fourth Buddhist Council held at Kundalyan( Now Harwan)  during the reign of

A. Ashoka

B. Malika

C. Damodra

D. Kanishka

Ans. Option D.

Q.No.52. The first women sovereign of Kashmir, who ruled for 15 years was

A. Meenakshi

B. Didda

C. Yasovati

D. None of the above

Ans. Option C.

Q.No.53. The first Legislature of Jammu and Kashmir was established in

A. 1932

B. 1951

C. 1934

D. 1957

Ans. Option C.

Q.No.54. The Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir came into force on

A. 26 January 1957

B. 26 January 1956

C. 26 January 1951

D. 26 January 1958

Ans. Option A.

Q.No.55. Which of the following was sworn as the first Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir ?

A. Sheikh Abdullah

B. Mehr Chand Mahajan

C. Karan Singh

D. GM Sadiq

Ans. Option D.

Q.No.56. Which of the following was sworn as the first Governor of Jammu and Kashmir ?

A. Mehr Chand Mahajan

B. Sheikh Abdullah

C. Karan Singh

D. Hari Singh

Ans. Option C.

Q.No.57. Which of the following was appointed as the first Chief Justice of the Jammu and Kashmir High court ?

A. Abdul Qayoom

B. SK Ghose

C. Kanwar Sain

D. SS Kang

Ans. Option C.

Q.No.58. Which of the following Generals lad an assault in Ladakh during Sikh Kingdom ?

A. Gulab Singh

B. Zorawar Singh

C. Ranjit Singh

D. None of the above

Ans. Option B.

Q.No.59. The first meeting of the Jammu and Kashmir Constitution Committee was held on

A. 30 October 1950

B. 31 October 1950

C. 30 October 1951

D. 31 October 1951

Ans. Option D.

Q.No.60. Which Dogra ruler made the Primary education Compulsory ?

A. Ghulab Singh

B. Ranbir Singh

C. Pratap Singh

D. Hari Singh

Ans. Option D.

Q.No.61. Which of the following was the first Neolithic site to be discovered in Kashmir ?

A. Burzahom

B. Ropar

C. Manda

D. None of the above

Ans. Option A.

Q.No.62. Who was the last Hindu ruler of Kashmir ?

A. Suraj Dev

B. Ajeo Dev

C. Udyan Dev

D. None of the above

Ans. Option C.

Q.No.63. Who wrote 'Valley of Kashmir' ?

A. Walter Lawrence

B. Alexander Cunningham

C. Dewan Kripa Ram

D. Ganesh Das Wagner's

And. Option A.

Q.No.64. When was Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir adopted ?

A. 26 January 1957

B. 17 November 1956

C. 26 November 1956

D. 26 November 1957

Ans. Option B.

Q.No.65. Which ruler assumed the title of Sultan Shams-ud-din ?

A. Shah Mir

B. Zianul Abidin

C. Shihabuddin

D. Sikandar

And. Option A.

Q.No.66. Who founded the Chak dynasty in Kashmir ?

A. Ghazi Chak

B. Yusuf Chak

C. Yakub Chak

D. Qasim Khan

Ans. Option A.

Q.No.67. The Last Sikh Governor of Kashmir was

A. Moti Ram

B. Sheikh Imam-ud-din

C. Ranjit Singh

D. Ranbir Singh

Ans. Option B.

Q.No.68. When was the historic Indus Water treaty(IWT-1960)  based on the world Bank Proposals signed ?

A. 29 September 1960

B. 9 September 1960

C. 19 September 1960

D. 19 September 1970

Ans. Option C.

Q.No.69. Who was the founder of Dogra dynasty ?

A. Ghulab Singh

B. Ranbir Singh

C. Pratap Singh

D. Ranjit Singh

Ans. Option A.

Q.No.70. Who is known as the 'Akbar Of Kashmir' ?

A. Lalitaditya Muktapida

B. Shihabuddin

C. Zianul Abidin

D. Yusuf Chak

Ans. Option C.

Q.No.71. The Dogra dynasty was also called the

A. Jamwal Dynasty

B. Sikh Dynasty

C. Gupta Dynasty

D. Mizo Dynasty

Ans. Option A.

Q.No.72. How many Sikh Governors ruled Kashmir during 1819-1846 ?

A. 10

B. 28

C. 19

D. 9

Ans. Option A.

Q.No.73. How many Afghan Governors ruled Kashmir during 1751-1819 ?

A. 28

B. 27

C. 26

D. 25

Ans. Option A.

Q.No.74. How many Mughal Governors Ruled Kashmir during 1586-1751 ?

A. 28

B. 30

C. 32

D. 35

Ans. Option D.

Q.No.75. Who wrote Twarikh-i-Kashmir ?

A. Pir Hassan Shah

B. Khwaja Muhammad

C. Birbal Kachru

D. Malik Haidar

Ans. Option D.

Q.No.76. Who wrote 'ZaffarNama' ?

A. Sharif-ud-din Yazdi

B. Khwaja Muhammad

C. Birbal Kachru

D. Pir Hassan Shah

Ans. Option A.

Q.No.77. Who was the founder of Gupta Dynasty in Kashmir ?

A. Kshemagupta

B. Abhimanyu

C. Udayan Dev

D. Parvagupta

Ans. Option D.

Q.No.78. Who started Kashmiri Sana to commemorate the conversion of Rinchin to Islam in 1320CE ?

A. Sultan Zianul Abidin

B. Sultan Qutubuddin

C. Shah Mir

D. Sultan Sikander

Ans. Option C.

Q.No.79. Mir Syed Ali Hamdani arrived in Kashmir during the reign of

A. Sultan Zianul Abidin

B. Sikandar

C. Qutub-ud-din

D. Shihab-ud-din

Ans. Option C.

Q.No.80. Who is known as the Aurangzeb of Kashmir ?

A. Sultan Zianul Abidin

B. Sikander

C. Shah Mir

D. Qutubuddin

Ans. Option B.

Q.No.81. Sultan Zianul Abidin ruled between

A. 1430-1470 CE

B. 1420-1460 CE

C. 1420-1470 CE 

D. 1430-1450 CE

Ans. Option C.

Q.No.82. The first wooden bridge,Zainakadal was built by

A. Sultan Zianul Abidin

B. Sultan Qutubuddin

C. Sultan Shihabuddin

D. Sultan Sikandar

Ans. Option A.

Q.No.83. The Chaks were originally Dards of

A. Afghanistan

B. Persia 

C. Lahore

D. Gilgit Hunza

Ans. Option D.

Q.No.84. The last Afghan Governor of Kashmir was

A. Abdullah Khan

B. Amir Khan

C. Azim Khan

D. Jabbar Khan

Ans. Option D.

Q.No.85. The first Sikh Governor of Kashmir was

A. Mian Singh

B. Sheikh Imam-ud-din

C. Diwan Moti Ram

D. Ranjit Singh

Ans. Option C.

Q.No.86. Who wrote Ghulab Nama ?

A. Hashmatullah Khan

B. Ganesh Das Wagner's

C. Dewan Kirpa Ram 

D. None of the above

Ans. Option C.

Q.No.87. Ranbir Singh Ruled between

A. 1858-1885

B. 1858-1886

C. 1857-1886

D. 1857-1885

Ans. Option D.

Q.No.88. Pratap Singh ruled between

A. 1885-1927

B. 1885-1928

C. 1885-1926

D. 1885-1925

Ans. Option D.

Q.No.89. Who  divided Jammu into 7 Wazarats and Kashmir into 6 Wazarats ?

A. Ghulab Singh

B. Ranbir Singh

C. Pratap Singh

D. Hari Singh

Ans. Option B.

Q.No.90. Who signed on behalf of the British, Treaty of Amritsar ?

A. Lord Canning

B. Lord Dalhousie

C. Sir Henry Hardinge

D. Walter Lawrence

Ans. Option C.

Q.No.91. Who is known as the Architect of Modern Kashmir because of his constructive work in state ?

A. Sheikh Abdullah

B. Mehr Chand Mahajan

C. Karan Singh

D. Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad

Ans. Option D.

Q.No.92. Who started Kashmir Shaivism ?

A. Kshemraja

B. Kallata

C. Abhinav Gupta

D. Vasugupta

Ans. Option D.

Q.No.93. The first Historian of Kashmir is

A. Kalhana

B. Lalitaditya Muktapida

C. Durlabhavardhana

D. None of the above

Ans. Option A.

Q.No.94. The Roshni Scheme was passed by Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly on 

A. 9 January 2007

B. 9 January 2008

C. 9 January 2009

D. 9 February 2007

Ans. Option D.

Q.No.95. The Big Landed Estates Abolition Act was passed on

A. 17 September 1950

B. 18 September 1950

C. 17 September 1952

D. 17 October 1950

Ans. Option D.

Q.No.96. The British sold Kashmir to Ghulab Singh for

A. Rs 75000

B. Rs 7 lakh 50000

C. Rs 75 lakh

D. Rs 7 Crore 50 lakh

Ans. Option C.

Q.No.97. The last Shah Mir Dynasty ruler was

A. Yusuf Chak

B. Sultan Sikander

C. Sultan Qutubuddin

D. Sultan Habib Shah

Ans. Option D.

Q.No.98. Who introduced Ranbir Penal Code(RPC)  ?

A. Ghulab Singh

B. Ranbir Singh

C. Pratap Singh

D. Hari Singh

Ans. Option B.

Q.No.99. Who was the founder of Lohara Dynasty ?

A. Queen Didda

B. Samgramaraja

C. Udairaj

D. Avantivarman

Ans. Option B.

Q.No.100. Which of the following states were conquered by Lalitaditya Muktapida ?

A. Punjab

B. Ladakh

C. Kannauj

D. All of the above.

Ans. Option D.

50- MOST EXPECTED questions for jkssb General Knowledge

 Based on Rulers & Dynasties Of Medieval History Of J&K 

Q1. Who was the first & the last ruler of Utpala Dyansty ( 855-939AD)?

Ans   First Ruler - Avanti varnam(855-83)   & Last - Unmatta Vanti ( 937-39)

Q2. The most important foundation of Maharaja Avanti varnam was his capital City Viz 

Ans   Avantipur 

Q3. Who founded Suyyapur(sopore) during the reign of Avanti varnam ?

Ans Suyya ( An Engineer of Kashmir ) 

Q4. Shankar varnam , sungandha, Partha, Nirajita , Shambu Varnam , Chandra were rulers of 

Ans Utpala dynasty

Q5. Who was founder of Brahaminic Dynasty( 939-48)  ?

Ans Yasakara ( 939-48)  

Q6. During the reign of ------a math( Hospice) was built for students of India , who came to study in Kashmir ?

Ans Yasakara 

Q7. Who was the last ruler of Brahaminic Dynasty ?

Ans Sangrama Deva ( 948 ) 

Q8. who killed King Sangrama Deva ?

Ans Parv Gupta ( His Minister) 

Q9. Who founded the Gupta dynasty ( 948-1003 AD)?

Ans ParvGupta(948-50)

Q10. Who married princess Didda( Daughter of Lohara Ruler  & Granddaughter of Shahi King of Kabul)?

Ans Khem Gupta 

Q11. Princess Didda ruled during ----

Ans 980-1003 AD (23 yrs ) served as last ruler of Gupta Dynasty 

Q12. who was founder of Lohara Dynasty ( 1003-1171) 

Ans Sangram Raj ( S/o of Udiaraj & Nephew of Didda) 

Q13. who was the last ruler of Lohara Dynasty ?

Ans Vanita Deva 

Q14. During whose reign the most celebrated , multi-volume book titled "Rajatarangani"  compiled by Kalhana ?

Ans Jaisimha(1128-1155)  Of Lohara Dynasty in 1148 

Q15.Avanta, Kalasa, harsha , sussala, Jaisimha, Parmanu deva were rulers of 

Ans Lohara dynasty 

Q16. Who was founder of Deva dynasty (1171-1339) 

Ans Jassaka 

Q17. who was the last ruler of Deva dynasty ?

Ans Kota rani

Q18. During whose reign, Tratar Chief (Mongol) Dulucha from central Asia invaded kashmir?

Ans Suha Deva(1301-20)- ( of Deva dynasty ) 

19. Rinchin  ( Sultan-Sadr-ud-din) first muslim ruler of kashmir, ruled in Kashmir during 

Ans 1320-23 AD

Q20. Who established Islam in Kashmir ?

Ans Shah Mir ( Sultan Shama-ud-din ) Founder of Shah Mir Dynasty ( 1339-1555AD) 

Q21. Who was the last ruler of Shah Mir dynasty ?

Ans Sultan Habib Shah 

Q22. who was called as Lalitaditya of medieval kashmir ?

Ans Shihab-ud-din - Founder city Shadipora( Shibab-ud-din-pora) 

Q23. Who founded city  Nowshader ? 

Ans Zain-ul-Abidin  OR Shahi-Khan 

Q24. Who allowed converted Hindu to return to their former religion ?

Ans Zain-ul-Abidin 

Q25. Who opened Royal Kitchen at Rainawari known even now as Jogi Langer ?

Ans  Zain-ul-Abidin 

Q26. Who established the department of translation, wherein the work of Sanskrit translated to persian  & Arabic ?

Ans Zain -ul-Abidin 

Q27. Who introduced "Beger" the system of forced Labour , in the Kashmir for transport & other purpose ?

Ans Avanti Varnam 

Q28. According to Khalan's Rajatarangani , the principal food of the people of Kashmir was 

Ans Rice 

Q29. Who(Queen)  dominated the historical scene of Kashmir for almost 50 years ?

Ans Didda 

Q30. Who was first to built wooden bridge at srinagar known  even as Zainakadal ?

Ans Zain-Ul-Abidin 

Q31. Rajatarangani Was translated to English by 

Ans A Stein 

Q32. Who founded Lohara State?

Ans Nara ( a Merchant) around 830 A.D.

Q33. Who shifted his capital from Bahu to Babbarpure for few generations?

Ans Rulers of Durgara 

Q34. King Anant Dev was son of----

Ans  Raja Sangram 

Q35. King Sussala ruled from 

Ans 1112-1121 A.D.

Q36. Bhutta Bhikshana was the Prime Minister of 

Ans Kota Rani 

Q37. Haider -son of Kota Rani by 

Ans Rinchin (Second Husband of Kota Rani)  

Q38. Kota Rani was daughter of King 

Ans Ramschandra 

Q39. Who described Rinchin as Lion , a man of intellect & a just ruler ?

Ans Jona Raj

Q40. Who built an artificial island in wular lake by the name of "Zaine lank"

Ans Zain-ul-Abidin 

Q41. Who was the founder of Chak Dynasty ?

Ans Gazi Chak 

Q42. Chak ruled in kashmir during 

Ans 1561- 1587 A.D 

Q43. Yusuf Shah Chak married the most celebrated poetess 

Ans Habba Khatun 

Q44. Mughal rule established in kashmir from ---to ---

Ans 1587 - 1752 A.D 

Q45. Chashmashahi was built by 

Ans Shah jahan 

Q46. Nishat Bagh was built by 

Ans Asif Khan ( Nur Jahan's Brother) 

Q47. Shalimar Bagh was laid out by 

Ans Jahangir 

Q48. Who gave shelter to Banda Bahadur & helped him against Mughals?

Ans Raja Dhruv Dev

Q49. Rinchin was  the son of king 

Ans Lah-chin Nagorub 

Q50.  Who was  known as Aurangzeb of kashmir ?

Ans Sikandar ( Son of  Sultan Qutub -ud-din)